Molokini as a Marine Life Conservation District (MLCD)
Molokini isn't just a snorkeling spot; it's a highly protected Marine Life Conservation District (MLCD) and a federally regulated seabird sanctuary. Protecting this fragile ecosystem requires strict adherence to state and federal laws.
1. MLCD Subzones: A & B
The Molokini Shoal MLCD is divided into two distinct subzones, each with its own set of rules:
Subzone A (The Crater)
Includes the inner cove and shoreline. **Strictly No Take.** It is illegal to fish, take, or injure any marine life, or possess any fishing gear. Anchoring is entirely prohibited.
Subzone B (Seaward)
Extends 100 yards seaward of the islet. While most forms of fishing are prohibited, **trolling for finfish** is permitted in this zone only. Spearfishing and traps remain illegal.
2. Key DLNR Regulations
The Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) enforces the following rules across both zones:
- No Landing: It is strictly illegal to step foot on the islet. The crater is a sanctuary for nesting seabirds.
- No Fishing or Harvesting: Taking, injuring, or disturbing any marine life, including fish, shells, or coral, is prohibited.
- Mooring Only: Boat operators must use designated mooring buoys. Anchoring is strictly forbidden to protect the coral reef.
2. Reef-Safe Sunscreen Laws
Protect the Coral
As of 2022, Maui County has banned the sale and use of non-mineral sunscreens. Only sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are permitted. Chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate cause coral bleaching and are strictly prohibited at Molokini.
3. Responsible Visitor Ethics
Beyond the legal requirements, being a responsible visitor ensures Molokini remains vibrant for future generations:
- Look, Don't Touch: Coral is a living organism. Touching it can kill it and cause infections in your skin.
- Maintain Buoyancy: Ensure you are horizontal in the water to avoid kicking the reef with your fins.
- Respect Wildlife: Do not chase or harass sea turtles or manta rays. Stay at least 10 feet away from all marine mammals.
- Drones: The use of drones at Molokini is restricted due to its status as a seabird sanctuary. Always check current FAA and state restrictions.
4. The Impact of Overuse
Molokini receives over 300,000 visitors annually. To manage this impact, the DLNR limits the number of commercial permits issued to tour operators. By choosing a reputable, eco-certified tour operator, you are supporting sustainable tourism practices.